{"id":523,"date":"2020-05-25T12:29:25","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T12:29:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hlrnet.com\/sites\/ebp\/?p=523"},"modified":"2021-08-06T14:07:04","modified_gmt":"2021-08-06T14:07:04","slug":"ideas-falsas-como-obstaculo-al-razonamiento-y-al-pensamiento-cientifico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hlrnet.com\/sites\/ebp\/ideas-falsas-como-obstaculo-al-razonamiento-y-al-pensamiento-cientifico\/","title":{"rendered":"Ideas falsas como obst\u00e1culo al razonamiento y al pensamiento cient\u00edfico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El conocimiento es un conjunto de saberes que se construye. Elementos apilados, entretejidos, que se refuerzan y se apoyan. Es decir que se necesitan conocimientos previos y herramientas para llegar a m\u00e1s. El problema que quiero se\u00f1alar aqu\u00ed es que algunos de esos conocimientos previos no son ciertos. No me refiero a noticias falsas, a seudociencias que se oponen a ciencias de verdad, a verdades (que se oponen a mentiras); Me refiero a verdades cient\u00edficas que tomamos por ciertas pero que no lo son. Algunas listas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ES\n<ul>\n<li>Pseudociencia &#8211; Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pseudociencia\" class=\"autohyperlink\">es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pseudociencia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>SciELO &#8211; Public Health &#8211; El planteamiento cient\u00edfico<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scielosp.org\/article\/rcsp\/2017.v43n3\/470-498\/es\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.scielosp.org\/article\/rcsp\/2017.v43n3\/470-498\/es\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>La informaci\u00f3n falsa llega m\u00e1s lejos, m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido y a m\u00e1s gente que la verdadera | Ciencia | EL PA\u00cdS<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/elpais\/2018\/03\/08\/ciencia\/1520470465_910496.html\" class=\"autohyperlink\">elpais.com\/elpais\/2018\/03\/08\/ciencia\/1520470465_910496.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>NL &#8211; misvattingen\n<ul>\n<li>De top 50 wetenschappelijke missers &#8211; New Scientist<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/newscientist.nl\/blogs\/de-top-50-wetenschappelijke-missers\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\">newscientist.nl\/blogs\/de-top-50-wetenschappelijke-missers\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Liegen met de waarheid &#8211; Serendib | Gie van den Berghe<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.serendib.be\/artikels\/liegen\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.serendib.be\/artikels\/liegen<\/a><\/li>\n<li>6 misvattingen over Evidence Based werken | id Plein<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idplein.nl\/blog\/item-6-misvattingen-over-evidence-based-werken-voor-coaches\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.idplein.nl\/blog\/item-6-misvattingen-over-evidence-based-werken-voor-coaches<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>FR &#8211; id\u00e9es fausses\n<ul>\n<li>Top 6 Medical Misconceptions<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rd.com\/health\/top-6-medical-misconceptions\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.rd.com\/health\/top-6-medical-misconceptions\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Dix id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues (et tenaces) sur la science<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/rue89\/rue89-infusion-de-sciences\/20120628.RUE5603\/dix-idees-recues-et-tenaces-sur-la-science.html\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.nouvelobs.com\/rue89\/rue89-infusion-de-sciences\/20120628.RUE5603\/dix-idees-recues-et-tenaces-sur-la-science.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>EN &#8211; misconceptions\n<ul>\n<li>5 Common Science Misconceptions<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/common-science-misconceptions-608330\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.thoughtco.com\/common-science-misconceptions-608330<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ten Common Misconceptions About Science | The Ethical Skeptic<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theethicalskeptic.com\/2018\/09\/29\/ten-common-misconceptions-about-science\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\">theethicalskeptic.com\/2018\/09\/29\/ten-common-misconceptions-about-science\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>25 Popular Science Myths Debunked | The Quad Magazine<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/thebestschools.org\/magazine\/25-popular-science-myths-debunked\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\">thebestschools.org\/magazine\/25-popular-science-myths-debunked\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Science Myths and Misconceptions You Probably Belive Are True<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zmescience.com\/other\/science-abc\/common-misconceptions-science\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.zmescience.com\/other\/science-abc\/common-misconceptions-science\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>List of common misconceptions &#8211; Wikipedia<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_common_misconceptions\" class=\"autohyperlink\">en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_common_misconceptions<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tips and strategies for teaching the nature and process of science<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/undsci.berkeley.edu\/teaching\/misconceptions.php\" class=\"autohyperlink\">undsci.berkeley.edu\/teaching\/misconceptions.php<\/a><\/li>\n<li>(PDF) A Review of Students\u2019 Common Misconceptions in Science and Their Diagnostic Assessment Tools<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/334535943_A_Review_of_Students%27_Common_Misconceptions_in_Science_and_Their_Diagnostic_Assessment_Tools\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.researchgate.net\/publication\/334535943_A_Review_of_Students%27_Common_Misconceptions_in_Science_and_Their_Diagnostic_Assessment_Tools<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Top 6 Medical Misconceptions<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rd.com\/health\/top-6-medical-misconceptions\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.rd.com\/health\/top-6-medical-misconceptions\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El conocimiento es un conjunto de saberes que se construye. Elementos apilados, entretejidos, que se refuerzan y se apoyan. Es decir que se necesitan conocimientos previos y herramientas para llegar a m\u00e1s. El problema que quiero se\u00f1alar aqu\u00ed es que algunos de esos conocimientos previos no son ciertos. No me<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[12,8,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-es","category-recursos","category-reflexiones"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-01 13:48:19","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.com\/sites\/ebp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.com\/sites\/ebp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.com\/sites\/ebp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.com\/sites\/ebp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.com\/sites\/ebp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=523"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.com\/sites\/ebp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":530,"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.com\/sites\/ebp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523\/revisions\/530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.com\/sites\/ebp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.com\/sites\/ebp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.com\/sites\/ebp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}